The Swahili Devisive Politics of Identity

Written by Prof Ibrahim Sharif Noor

This paper is a response to the criticisms raised by Mr. Muhammad bin Yusuf on the views I had presented on some Zoom discussions concerning some historical events as to who had arrived first on the East African Coast: was it the Arabs from Yemen or the Bantus from West Africa?

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The historical presence of Arabs in the Banadir coast—most notably Mogadishu—during the medieval period has long been a subject of scholarly interest. Archaeological and epigraphic evidence suggests that this presence may date back significantly earlier than previously assumed. The continued existence of structures such as the Al-Jaama Mosque, built in 1238, and the Fakhruddin Mosque, completed in 1269, provide tangible proof of Arab architectural activity and settlement in the area during the 13th century. However,

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